Sources

Public 2024–2026 sources. Where we lack primary figures, sections use the assumption, scenario or illustrative label. This is not an exhaustive footnote for every sentence.

• IEA · 2026

  IEA, Electricity 2026 — Demand

  https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2026/demand

• IEA · 2025

  IEA, Electricity Mid-Year Update 2025

  https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-mid-year-update-2025/demand-global-electricity-use-to-grow-strongly-in-2025-and-2026

• IEA · 2025

  IEA, Energy and AI — energy demand from AI

  https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai/energy-demand-from-ai

• CREG · 2025

  CREG, Studie F3119 — elektriciteitsbelevering grote industriële afnemers 2024

  https://www.creg.be/nl/publicaties/studie-f3119

• CREG · 2025

  CREG, Monitoring Report 2024 — Belgian wholesale electricity market

  https://www.creg.be/sites/default/files/assets/Publications/Studies/F2965EN.pdf

• CREG · 2026

  CREG, Monitoring Report 2025 — wholesale market (F3197)

  https://www.creg.be/sites/default/files/assets/Publications/Studies/F3197EN.pdf

• Elia / CREG · 2023

  Elia, Tariffs for access to the grid 2024–2027 (CREG decision 9 Nov 2023)

  https://www.elia.be/-/media/project/elia/elia-site/customers/tarrifs-and-invoicing/20231220_tarifs-pour-acces-au-reseau-2024-2027_en.pdf

• Elia / Fluvius / VNR · 2026

  Elia / Fluvius, grid congestion — Fall-Back Flex (~760 aanvragen)

  https://www.elia.be/en/newsroom/2026/04/20260423_grid-congestion-solution-for-nearly-800-companies

• VNR · 2026

  Vlaamse Nutsregulator, Capaciteitstarief

  https://www.vlaamsenutsregulator.be/elektriciteit-en-aardgas/nettarieven/capaciteitstarief

• VNR · 2025

  VNR, persbericht goedkeuring distributienettarieven 2026

  https://www.vlaamsenutsregulator.be/nieuws-en-persoverzicht/pers-2025-02

• Febeliec · 2025

  Febeliec, Electricity Benchmarking Report 2025

  https://www.febeliec.be/data/1743514406Report%20Benchmarking%20Study%20Electricity%202025.pdf

• Eurostat / EC · 2025

  Eurostat, Electricity price statistics

  https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Electricity_price_statistics

• ENTSO-E · 2026

  ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (SDAC day-ahead)

  https://transparency.entsoe.eu/

• Fluvius · 2026

  Fluvius, netcongestie

  https://www.fluvius.be/netcongestie

• European Commission · 2024

  European Commission, electricity market design / flexibility

  https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/markets-and-consumers/electricity-market-design_en

• TenneT · 2025

  TenneT, netcongestie Nederland (context buurland)

  https://www.tennet.eu/